This
outline is a quick guide to the introduction of a typical
highly efficient, nutrient cycling system. This will give
you the basis for a highly productive and profitable
biological based fertility program in both cropping and
pasture systems.
Compare
your current input regime, is it feeding the whole system,
it is it sustainable?
This is
based on the success we have had using the basic principles
as taught by Dr Arden Andersen in Australia over the last
12 years incorporated into farming “Best Practice”.
Our
utilisation of the agronomic principles taught by Dr
Andersen, often in conjunction with the biological products
that are made and developed by a number of companies we
work with, gives us the flexibility to work within “best
practice” guidelines in both Organic and Conventional
systems in a broad range of enterprises in a variety of
locations. These products are readily integrated with
available commodity fertilisers and soil amendments.
A question to ask your-self: What drives your farming
system?
Nitrogen?
or
Phosphates and complex sugars supporting an active balanced
microbial soil with efficient nutrient cycling?
The following are outline programs that can serve as a
basis for understanding the management issues involved in
embarking down the biological pathway.
Yes they may be a bit different, but the rewards once
achieved are truly satisfying.
Increased
functional humus increasing applied nutrient and water use
efficiency and holding ability.
Increased
nutrient recycling.
Increased
profitability, which may be through increased quality and
yield and or decreased overall input costs.
Decreased
disease pressures such as fungal infestation through
increasing of biodiversity within the soil and on the plant
surface.
Decreasing
weed pressures through nutritional manipulation giving
decreased chemical application with greater efficiency when
used.
Greater
alignment with nature.
- Review how such a program could be integrated into your
management. Make notes:
Treating the whole farm will balance the nutrient
requirements to a uniform level.
As the biological activity increases so to does the
nutrient availability within the soil due to the increased
microbial activity. This activity creates nutrient and
organic matter cycling through the soil profile to
increase.
Always:
-
Monitor
what you do
Understand
the difference between conventional and the REAMS (weak
extraction) soil tests and what they highlight.
Yes you
may have plenty of P in reserve but it may not be
biologically accessible! Similar issues with calcium and
traces also.
“Different”
numbers are not wrong it is just that you need to
understand what they mean in relation to each other.
Monitor
brix and electrical conductivity.
Monitor
plant tissue testing.
Ensure
the energies are balanced.
Look at
trends. It is not linear, look at a change and teach
yourself what precipitated it. Weather, nutrition, water
stress…..
Soil
test is just a set of numbers, follow a trend but focus on
supplying a regular and total food supply to the workhorses
under the soil.
Feed
them and let them work for you.
Ask what
is driving your system, foods and balanced fertilisers or
simply nitrogen? Which in part is sourced from the organic
carbon that you are using up over a period of time.
Apply
good old-fashioned LOGIC.
Think
from simple uncomplicated first principles - K.I.S.S.
Don't
get educated by marketeers alone. Be aware.
Feed the
bugs that will feed the plant for you far more efficiently
than simple linear chemistry can ever hope to.
Biological
food sources empower the biology to mobilise greater
phosphates to give significant increases in sugars and
other nutrients in the plant.
Remember
increased sugars as measured by the brix meter decrease
disease susceptibility and increase plant performance.
Increasing
the biodiversity of the microbes within the soil will
significantly increase the efficiency of nutrient cycling,
both from that applied as fertiliser and recycling of
organic matter into live functional humus.
Many
little hammers make light work.
Educate
yourself so that you can understand why the answer will
come from a more complete “holistic” understanding with a
variety of changes to thinking, management, inputs so that
you can in-fact change the outcome in a positive and
sustainable manner which inherently includes absolute
profitability.